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LPT Symbol Turkish Verb Tenses

Gelmek -- Past Dubitative, Compound, Conditional...
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The Indicative Mood Tenses

Indicative Mood

Past Dubitative, Compound Conditional Tense

Türkçe -- Bilesik Eylem ZamanlarI, Belirsiz Geçmis zamanIn sartI

Past Dubitative, Compound Conditional -- Negative Past Dubitative, Compound Conditional -- Interrogative Past Dubitative, Compound Conditional -- Negative Interrogative
gelmissem --
if I have come
gelmemissem --
if I haven't come
gelmissem mi? --
[what] if I have come?
gelmemissem mi?--
[what] if I haven't come?
gelmissen --
if you have come
gelmemissen --
if you haven't come
gelmissen mi? --
[what] if you have come?
gelmemissen mi? --
[what] if you haven't come?
gelmisse --
if he has come
gelmemisse --
if he hasn't come
gelmisse mi? --
[what] if he has come?
gelmemisse mi? --
[what] if he hasn't come?
gelmissek --
if we have come
gelmemissek --
if we haven't come
gelmissek mi? --
[what] if we have come?
gelmemissek mi? --
[what] if we haven't come?
gelmisseniz --
if you have come
gelmemisseniz --
if you haven't come
gelmisseniz mi? --
[what] if you have come?
gelmemisseniz mi? --
[what] if you haven't come?
gelmislerse
(gelmisseler) --
if they have come
gelmemislerse
(gelmemisseler) --
if they haven't come
gelmislerse mi? (gelmisseler mi?)--
[what] if they have come?
gelmemislerse mi?
(gelmemisseler mi?) --
[what] if they haven't come?
Related Examples:

ParanIz bitmisse, size biraz borç para verebilirim.
I can lend you some money if your money has been spent.

Yeni evlerini görmemissen, gidelim.
If you haven't seen their new home, let's go (visit them).
-----
Eger bu haydutlar fazla uzaklasmamIslarsa, onlarI yakalama sansImIz var!
If these bandits haven't gotten too far away, we have a chance of catching them.
Note: This verb construction is hardly ever used, but may be seen infrequently in the following type of conversation between two people...

Person #1: O eski halIyI atmIslarsa onlara çok kIzacagIm.
If they throw away the old carpet, I'll be very upset with them....
Person #2: AtmIslarsa mI? Zannetmiyorum, atmamIslardIr, çünki halIlar eskidikçe degerlenir. If they throw it away? I don't think [they will]. They won't throw [it] away because carpets get [more] valuable with age.

(Note: This verb construction is hardly ever used)

* compare this tense with the Optative Mood Simple Tense...


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